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 Technical Talk  
Horizontal Trendlines

We have all had the experience of identifying a trend and then after some thought we finally jump into a trade with the trend, but it seems, just as we do the market reverses and we get spanked. My primary mode of trading is as a trend trader. My thinking is that as long as I trade with the trend my chances of a successful outcome are greatly increased. The problem is that markets don’t always continue in one direction, as there is an ebb and flow to the markets.

Now, you can use fancy indicators like the ones I use to help identify trend changes or you can simply use a couple of horizontal trendlines. I thought that in today’s lesson we would take a look at this relatively simple little strategy in identifying trend changes and a trade setup that I like to call the Horizontal Trendline Trade.

This is a technique to be used with a trending market, not one that is engrossed in chop. So, it goes without saying that one of the first things to consider, is the market trending. That is, is it making higher highs and higher lows for an uptrend or is it making lower lows and lower highs in a downtrend. 

Next, we’ll need to mark the apex of the price bar or candlestick with one trendline and then mark the opposite side of the price bar or candlestick with another trendline. So, basically we are redrawing a horizontal trendline at the peak of each move, if the peak is broken with the next candle then we simply redraw both trendlines to fit the new candlestick.

However, once the market stops trending, then the opposite trendline will be broken, which then signals a possible change of trend. Upon this trendline penetration, we have to consider that the trend is over and a new trend in the opposite direction is underway. We can then look to reverse our position or simply enter into a new position.

Take a look at the chart below, it is a 10-min chart of the S&P E-Minis. After breaking out of some chop, the market finally starts to trend lower. As it continues to move lower every 10-mins a new candle will form. So, about every 10-mins I take a look at the price chart and if necessary I redraw the two horizontal trendlines at the extreme peak or apex of the down move and then I mark the opposite end of the same candle. I will continue to trade the market short as long as prices remain below the higher trendline. For example, in the chart below, we can see the extreme peak in the downtrend down around the $868.75 mark and so I draw in my trendline at the apex of the candle. At the other end of the same candle, I then draw in my second trendline at a price of $871.25. As long as the price of $871.25 is not hit by one of the next few candlesticks to form, I will continue to trade the market short. I actually look for the market to penetrate the higher trendline by two ticks or in this case, $871.75 before I consider a break in the downtrend. A one tick penetration or $871.50 would simply be considered a retest of resistance at the trendline.



Next, let’s take a look at the Horizontal Trendline Trade Setup. This is a strategy that I use every day and works out to be very profitable for me. I prefer to use a 10-minute chart for drawing my trendlines on as it seems to give me the best signals and I do not have to constantly redraw trendlines.

On the chart below, I have drawn in my “Horizontal Trendline Trade.”



Horizontal Trendline Trade Setup:

1.      Mark opposite end of extreme candle with a trendline – Simply identify either a high or a low point on the price chart.

2.      Wait for prices to close above the trendline – The market must close above the trendline for a reversal higher and below a trendline for a reversal lower. If prices move beyond the trendline and then close back inside you must wait as you don’t yet have the setup.

3.      Put in a limit order at same price as trendline or one tick in front of – Once the market has closed beyond the trendline, the trader will put in a limit order to buy or sell depending on market direction.

4.      Use a two-point stop and a profit of one point or more – This trade usually offers a minimum of one point. However, keep in mind that we are looking for a possible trend reversal that could potentially yield a very large price swing and handsome profits.

5.      Be careful to exit at or near support/resistance areas – When looking for a profit objective, the trader should consider if there is immediate support/resistance near the entry point or if it is farther away. 

On the chart above, I have outlined three Horizontal Trendline Trades. One was a long trade and the other two were short trades. Each one can be identified by a big yellow dot. The first long setup was at point “1” on the price chart. After this extreme candle has finished forming, I then draw in a horizontal trendline at the other end of the price candle. In this case, it was at a price of 1080.00. Once the line is drawn, I sit back and wait for the market to close above this trendline.

You can see that the next price candle closed above the trendline and at this point I place a buy order at 1080.00 (the high of the candle) or one tick higher at 1080.25. I like to place the order one tick higher in an uptrend or one tick lower in a downtrend to make sure that I get my fill price. Too many times the market hits the horizontal trendline as you expected but quickly reverses and you may or may not get filled. So, I’ll risk one tick to make sure that I get in this potentially highly profitable trade

The next price candle came back exactly to 1080.00 and I was filled were the blue arrow is shown. I took my profit at resistance above and then watched the same setup work repeatedly, as prices hit the trendline. At no point was the two-point stop hit. In addition, I also had a 1-2-3 Pattern buy setup in place to give me even more confidence that this market was going higher. As you can see, it did, giving me two more trade setups at extreme peaks. Both of these were short trades. See if you can identify them on the price chart.

If you would like to see just how well this simply little strategy work, feel free to join us in the futures trading room.

 QUIZ
  1. True or False. The Horizontal Trendline Trade can be use in any market condition.
  2. True or False. Once we have identified a trending market, we mark the apex of the price bar or candlestick with one trendline and then mark the opposite side of the price bar or candlestick with another trendline. 
  3. True or False. In a downward trend, with each new low, we must redraw the trendline.
  4. True or False. Once the market stops trending, then the opposite trendline will be broken, which then signals a possible change of trend.
  5. True or False. Once the market stops trending, then the opposite trendline will be broken, which then signals a Horizontal Trendline Trade.
 ANSWERS
  1. False. This technique is to be used with a trending market not a static market.
  2. True.
  3. True.
  4. True.
  5. False. The market must close above the trendline for a reversal higher and below a trendline for a reversal lower. If prices move beyond the trendline and then close back inside you must wait as you don’t yet have the setup. In other words, a break beyond the trendline signals a price reversal, but it takes a break and close beyond the trendline to signal a trade setup.  

Chris Coval
chris.coval@incometrader.com

Chris Coval
Technical Editor
chris.coval@incometrader.com

 

 

 
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